Friday, February 18, 2011

James Turk: Explains Backwardation

“The media is putting this talk about hedging in a bearish light, and normally they would be right to say hedging is bearish for the price of metal. But not now. Even if these reports of new hedges are true - and the rise in silver interest rates recently suggests as one possibility that some hedging may be taking place - the underlying bullish dynamics for silver are not negatively impacted.

In fact, the rise in silver interest rates itself suggests both a desperation to borrow physical silver at whatever cost to meet delivery demands and avoid a default as well as that physical silver is in such short supply people are willing to borrow it at unusually high rates. So rising silver interest rates here is bullish, but let's consider what happens in a hedge.

In a typical hedge, a bullion bank borrows physical metal, which it sells into the spot market in exchange for dollars. The bank then lends these dollars to the hedger. So hedging depresses the spot price. That's why gold had so much selling pressure placed on it in the late 1990s and early 2000s when hedging by many gold mining companies was the rage. But look at what is happening to the spot silver market now.

There is no pressure on the spot price, as evidenced by the fact that spot silver has jumped more than $4 higher over just twelve days while these hedges were supposedly taking place - and of course silver is still in the extreme backwardation that I mentioned when it first happened last week...Click Here

In fact, the backwardation is steepening almost every day. The 13-cent backwardation to Dec 2015 I mentioned previously has now widened to 32-cents, meaning physical silver is becoming even more scarce - and the shorts are in an even more difficult position.

So even if a bullion bank is borrowing silver to sell spot to complete a hedge for a mining company, the important point is that the spot market is absorbing everything the bullion banks can throw at it, and even more importantly, silver remains in extreme backwardation which itself is growing. All of this is very bullish, but here's another even more bullish interpretation of this hedging.

It's bullish because it represents a recognition by the big bullion banks that are short silver that they are in trouble and need to cover their losing position.

To explain this point, let's assume you are a big bullion bank with a huge short silver position that is bleeding losses as the silver price rises. What do you do? One thing you can do is to send your marketing teams out to the silver mining companies to get them to hedge - sell forward - their silver production. But instead of borrowing silver which you sell in the spot market, you just borrow dollars which you lend to the mining company and take the hedge on to your balance sheet. You now have a silver asset (the forward you bought from the mining company) offsetting your short silver position. But there are two problems here.

First, you probably are not able to get enough mining companies to sell forward a large enough quantity of silver to entirely offset your short position. So you have only partially covered your short position. That's bad enough because you are not really solving your problem of being exposed to rising prices as a result of your short position, but my second point is even more dangerous to the bank.

Namely, you are borrowing short-term and lending long-term. In other words, you will get silver in say 1 or 3 or 5 years when the forwards mature and the mining companies in the future mine silver which they deliver into those forwards, but that silver coming years in the future isn't going to help you now because you have a liability to deliver silver right now into the spot market.

This imbalance between long-term illiquid assets and short-term liabilities is the fatal dynamic which invariably creates a banking crisis. The bullion bank owns a forward that is a 'paper' asset but has a liability in the spot market to deliver physical metal. Silver that is only going to be mined one or two or three or more years in the future is not going to help the bullion bank with its short position today where it needs to deliver physical metal now or default.

So Eric, regardless whether or not the reports of hedging are true, the underlying dynamics in silver remain very bullish. So expect higher prices and a growing short squeeze. The ownership of physical metal - as opposed to paper-silver - is becoming increasingly important.”

Regarding gold Turk stated, “Don't be worried about the so-called triple top formed over the last few months. An old and generally reliable adage in technical analysis is that triple tops are always broken. The logic is that if a bull market has enough buying power to take the price back up to form a triple top, it has enough buying power to eventually take it higher. Therefore, look for new highs in gold soon.”

SILVER UPDATE


James Turk has given another interview over at KingWorld News where he emphasizes that the short squeeze on silver is on and the bankers have huge migraines on the massive backwardation on silver and thus huge shortages of available physical supplies.

I would urge everyone to read this interview. 



Chicken or Egg

Notice the rate move since last august, we have backed off for a few session but I think by summer rates will be a lot higher




A couple of week ago, I was listening to an earnings call where both management and the analysts were concerned with higher commodity prices. The analysts’ wording revealed their projections. No one asked about the company’s reaction “if” commodity prices went higher, but rather “with” higher prices, what will management do. I think most of the people in finance are convinced of coming inflation. Furthermore, editorial after editorial warns of the same problem. Though our inflation rate is still low (at least what they tell us), the level of concern out there is very high.


We’re not in the same place as last year. Back then, many warned of oncoming inflation, but the deflation side had plenty of supporters too – today it’s rare to find differing opinions. Disagreement instead focuses on how much inflation will there be when it surfaces. 

Given the growing consensus on inflation, why aren't Treasury yields higher? Well, maybe they would be without QEII. While QEII seems to be rather ineffective at pushing rates downward with the 30-year yield at 4.63% and the 10-year yield at 3.58%, there could be a lot of counter-factual information missing from this analysis.

It’s hard to explain how so many people have accepted the idea of future inflation, yet these expectations should not be reflected in today’s Treasury prices. Only an outside force such as the Fed can temporarily suppress rates from the market’s desired direction. Without QEII, 30-year Treasuries might have already been near 6% and 10-year around 4.50%. On the surface, QEII seems to have failed in its goals, but considering what rates might have been reveals a different angle.

In a way, this is a chicken-and-egg question. Did rates and inflation expectations slowly begin to rise due to QEII, or was QEII started due to fears of rising rates anyway? We can’t know for sure whether the first signs of inflation are the result of QEII or the past actions filtering through the system.

If the above scenario is correct, the Fed might have a tough time unwinding QEII. In June, we could see a large spike in rates as the Fed pressure lets up. 





Tuesday, February 15, 2011

$TYX: 30 year bond yield

Looking for a target of 49 (box), keep an eye on this as previous history has shown it to be a predictor of violent market crash, see previous post

The Feds Conundrum

"Should I stay or should I go now, If I go there will be trouble If I stay there might be double, Should I stay or should I go" In the words of the Clash, which I think in ways describe the Feds dilemma. 


Reuters this morning on UK inflation double what was expected: Read More


China PPI rises, Inflation at 4.9 slightly below forecasts, food inflation extremely high, remember all those mouths to feed. Read more
Now back to the markets where no one really cares about debt of inflation. So futures up a bit once again this morning gold futures are up 8 dollars.


Other than Japan's GDP coming in a bit better than expected and the rebound in Asia based on the Mubarak news, there just wasn't much happening as the week began. We had no economic data to review before the open and there wasn't anything of significance on the calendar for today.

The week began without a significant gap. The SPX traded sluggishly and mostly sideways but did something a bit rare by putting the low of the day on the chart after the opening hour, at 10:49. But the dip buyers arrived on cue even though the dip was miniscule and the index began to gently ascend. We felt like we were trapped in a theater watching the same movie over and again today as the market did the low volume levitation act that we have seen so often. Once again the lows were in the morning and the highs were near the close. This may be a new week but it sure looks a lot like the old one.

Checking our Market Leaders board this evening we find a mixed set of leaders. The Dow, Emerging Markets, and Germany closed lower. Every leader had a smaller than 1% range with the sole exception of the chip makers ($SOX) and no one netted anywhere near a 1% gain or loss. It was truly sluggish with all the leaders were standing still.



Sectors stronger than the SPX for Monday:
- Basic Materials -- Outperformed the SPX by +84%.
- Energy -- Outperformed the SPX by +195%.
- Health Care -- Outperformed the SPX by +10%.
 
Sectors weaker than the SPX for Monday:
- Financials -- Underperformed the SPX by -17%.
- Industrials -- Underperformed the SPX by -40%.
- Technology -- Underperformed the SPX by -10%.
- Consumer Staples -- Underperformed the SPX by -68%.
- Utilities -- Underperformed the SPX by -88%.
- Consumer Discretionary -- Underperformed the SPX by -64%.




 

Monday, February 14, 2011

Debt now equals total U.S. economy



Debt now equals total U.S. economy-Washington Post


President Obama projects that the gross federal debt will top $15 trillion this year, officially equalling the size of the entire U.S. economy, and will jump to nearly $21 trillion in five years’ time.


Amid the other staggering numbers in the budget Mr. Obama sent toCongress on Monday, the debt stands out — both because Congresswill need to vote to raise the debt limit later this year, and because the numbers are so large.


Mr. Obama‘s budget said 2011 will see the biggest one-year jump in debt in history, or nearly $2 trillion in a single year. And the administration says it will reach $15.476 trillion by Sept. 30, the end of the fiscal year, to reach 102.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) — the first time since World War II that dubious figure has been reached.


In one often-cited study, two economists have argued that when gross debt passes 90 percent it hinders overall economic growth.





Original Source

The State Of the Current US Debt Crises: Our Lenders Are Worried

New delinquencies continue to trend lower, including mortgages.


Seriously delinquent loans are a bit more stable.

New foreclosures are largely down, excluding Pennsylvania and Michigan.

After jumping, new foreclosures and bankruptcies have fallen back in line.

Debt overall is in decline, or stable.

Mortgage's share of consumer debt is steadily decreasing, while other components rise.

Student loans, credit cards, and auto loans continue to see delinquencies increase.

Note, the recent uptick in credit card accounts and the continued rise in student loans.

SILVER UPDATE



The total silver comex open interest exploded by almost 5000 contracts rising to a level not seen for a couple of years. The final reading for the silver comex came in at 140,275 from Thursday's level of 135,440. As I pointed out to you on many occasions, any total open interest at figures greater than 135,000 necessitates our banking ninjas into action. Their mission: to remove as many of the silver leaves from the tree. They are frightened to death of the many that may stand for delivery.

The front options expiry delivery month of February saw its open interest fall from 182 to 148 for a drop of 34 contracts. However on Thursday we had 87 deliveries so all of the fall was due to deliveries and we got more standing for delivery.

All eyes are on the front month of March as this trading off goes off the board, I believe, a week from Wednesday. First day notice will be on Feb 28.2011as we are getting close to D-Day. The front delivery month shocked our bankers to no end as the open interest actually rose by 111 contracts instead of seeing roll-overs to the next delivery month of May. The volume on the silver comex was quite different than its older cousin gold. The estimated volume on Friday was a very good 62,058 and the confirmed volume on Thursday was also respectable, coming in at 68,308.






And now for our famous banksters, JPM and HSBC: these guys continued on their criminal way by supplying another 5500 contracts totally un-backed by silver.
The small specs that were long silver added largely to their longs to the tune of 2191. Those that were short followed the banksters by adding 2258 to their short position.
In a nutshell; the bankers are trying to suppress the price by supplying massive paper in both silver and gold. The regulators who gave 60 days grace took over for an extended holiday except for Bart Chilton who is doing his best trying to expose this fraud.

Nothing Really Matters!

S&P 2000? WHY NOT

It's a crazy market; rally late Thursday when Mubarak defiantly refused to resign and then rally and Friday apparently because he did finally resign. It is being said the chat rooms have reached the point of out and out mania. This market needs no excuse or reason. Foreclosures, revolutions, massive money printing, state & pension bankruptcy, nothing matters, overly bullish sentiment doesn't matter,  fraud perpetrated by the FED, JPM, and GS doesn't matter, the incredible debt bubble doesn't matter. Gold in a ten year bull doesn't matter, sky rocketing commodities don't signal inflation, 10% plus jobless doesn't matter, the amount of food stamp usage doesn't matter,; "Party on Garth, Party on Wayne".

I see no point in writing an update on the SPX everyday because everyday is an up day. You may think I am a pessimist or just sour graping here but as many know there is no fundamental reason for the markets to go up daily and technical and fundamental analysis is once again for fools and it doesn't matter this is  new market a new world. I have heard it all before. So I'm going to stop writing about the SPX and whats I see going on inside because it doesn't matter. I don't think there will be a signal or sign of impending doom.  another reliable indicator just signaled and that is the Pennystock guru's are coming out of the woodwork claiming 1500% returns in 7 days. maybe be thats the canary in the coal mine NAH!?! 



The SPX gained 18.28 points during the week. The range for the week was 19.05 points, 1.45%. This was the smallest weekly range since the holidays. The four week RSI of the four indices (SPX, Dow, NASDAQ, and Russell 2000) is 84. Pullbacks often occur as this RSI reaches 80 and bounces near 20. But we keep seeing this RSI move from overbought to neutral back to overbought; this is a bullish pattern.

Total tick for the week was 356,000. Extreme ticks strongly favored the bulls, 302 to 152. The more extreme than 1000 ticks were eight to zero for the bulls as well. This is two consecutive weeks that the ultra-extreme ticks have been bullish after eight weeks that favored the bears. On the NYSE, the advance/decline line increased during the week by 2,906 to a new all-time high and the 10 day average of Net Advancing increased from 410 to 606. There were 1,310 New Highs and 61 New Lows.

We read some analysts predicting flash crashes and other assorted large downward moves. Where’s the data to back up such claims? Indeed, anything is always possible; but some things are less likely than others. Whether manipulated or not (maybe even especially if manipulated, REALLY!?!), this market is being stampeded by those with horns. Bears are being trampled and gored. Ask anyone who is short how much fun they are having in this market.


I'm going to concentrate on contrarian indicators or developments in markets, which may help in predicting a down turn instead of writing what is no just mumbo jumbo that amounts to nothing. Heck just throw a dart and make money, anyone can do it, anyone can make money in this market, just quit your day jobs, long live the FED!


We are at all time high in terms of bullishness on the SPX, RSI is weakening but no change in price


See previous post looking for 49 or 4.9% yield on the 30yr for a 20% correction